Torana, Indian gateway, usually of stone, marking the entrance to a Buddhist shrine or stupa or to a Hindu temple. Toranas typically consist of two pillars carrying two or three transverse beams that extend beyond the pillars on either side. Strongly reminiscent of wooden construction, toranas are often covered from top to bottom with exquisite

a) Toranas b) Ajantas c) Jatakas d) Pandavas The correct answer is -a) Toranas 6. Name the holy book of the Parsis. a) Zend Avesta b) Bible c) Koran d) Guru Granth Sahib The correct answer is -a

In modern times, these figures can be misunderstood as being sexual or as objectification of the female figure, but in their time, these voluptuous figures were intended to depict the embodiment of the female spirit. Dedicated to the spiritual preacher and the first Tirthankar who founded Jain religion – Ranakpur has one of the India’s biggest Jain temple. The core temple, Chaumukha Mandir, is constructed in 15 th century with the marvellous white marble and has 29 halls, 80 domes with 1444 engraved pillars. 2017-11-13 Indian Art: Hinduism • 3rd largest world religion; most followers in India • Large temple complex in northern India • Dedicated to Shiva, Hindu god of creation and destruction Kandariya Mahadeva temple, c. 1000, Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, India 9. converted and built Buddhist monuments all across India to spread the religion.

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d) Guru Ram Das Ji , 1709. The The HOLDEN TORANAS 50 YEAR novelty plate is in celebration of 50 years of the Holden Torana which falls in 2017. The Torana was a mid-sized car manufactured by Holden from 1967 to 1980, with the name coming from an Aboriginal word meaning "to fly". There were approximately 375,000 Toranas sold. So much attention has been given to the spiritual aspect of Indian art that it may seem a cliché to search for the sacred in its diverse and many works, yet an important element of Parul Pandya Dhar’s recent book, The Torana in Indian and Southeast Asian Architecture, is how it makes a compelling case for just such quests. This is not, however, because the author makes “meaning” to be The Holden LH Torana. The third generation of Holden Toranas included three vehicles: the LH, LX and the UC (see timeline).).

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During the Satavahana period (1st century BCE to 1st century CE), the toranas or decorated gateways were built. And during the later periods of Western Satraps and the Guptas, further stupas and other religious Buddhist structures were built. The highlight of Sanchi Stupa has to be its four intricately carved toranas.

3 A string of cocoanuts &c. hung over the hōḷī pit, for the mud-sporters to leap at as they jump into the pit; also as hung around an idol &c. 4 f A tree, Ziziphus rugosa The religious type is grouped as lakes, wells, reservoirs and temples, all of which were constructed to gain Punya (merit), accruing to their builders. The general scheme of the Chalukyan temple consists of the sanctum and pillared hall or mandapa attached with a porch (ardhamandapa) combined usually in axial length.

, “ The Place of Warangal's Kirti-Toranas in the History of Indian Islamic Architecture,” Religion and the Arts, a Journal from Boston College 8, no. 1 (2004). Wagoner , Phillip B. and Rice , John Henry “ From Delhi to the Deccan: Newly Discovered Tughluq Monuments at Warangal-Sultanpur and the Beginnings of Indo-Islamic Architecture in Southern India .”

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1000, Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, India 9. converted and built Buddhist monuments all across India to spread the religion.
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The Great Stupa is especially symbolic, with its four toranas (gateways) carved with scenes from the lives of Buddha, almost perfect hemispherical dome (cosmic symbol), and topped with a triple chatra (umbrella structure) that is seen in Buddhism as a sign of high rank (Shepherd). The Toranas were beautifully decorated with carvings showing scenes from Buddha’s life, but with the figure of Buddha missing. This is because Buddha was considered above the human body and to show Him in a body would be disrespectful. Also depicted on the Toranas are Jatakas tales, Miracles of Buddha and the temptations of Buddha. Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary.

Also depicted on the Toranas are Jatakas tales, Miracles of Buddha and the temptations of Buddha. Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary. tōraṇa (तोरण).—n (S) A lintel. Hence 2 Leafy boughs, garlands of flowers &c.
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A decorative torana can also be employed above a temple doorway or decorating temple windows as found in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. Each toranas have a number of different reliefs engulfing the entire structure. Each of the toranas at Sanchi depicts jatakas, stories of the past lives of Sakyamuni, on the three architraves. These stories are confined on the architraves between the two main columns of the toranas. The Toranas were beautifully decorated with carvings showing scenes from Buddha’s life, but with the figure of Buddha missing. This is because Buddha was considered above the human body and to show Him in a body would be disrespectful. Also depicted on the Toranas are Jatakas tales, Miracles of Buddha and the temptations of Buddha.